Wyrd Sisters by Terry Pratchett

After finding Sourcery to be pretty much just okay, I was pleased that the next Discworld novel returned to Granny Weatherwax from Equal Rites, which had been one of my favourites so far. Sure enough, I had a good time with Wyrd Sisters – although there were two clearly defined halves to the story, and the first half appealed to much more than the second.

The novel starts with the King of Lancre being murdered by the his cousin, the Duke. His son and his crown end up under the care of a group of witches (Granny Weatherwax, Nanny Ogg, and another woman called Magrat) who end up hiding them from Duke Felmet. As the Duke’s reign of tyranny begins, the witches become and endless thorn in his side. I loved it all, because the witches are not mystical or otherworldly in any way – they’re a group of very ordinary, salt-of-the-earth women who have no patience for Felmet’s nonsense, and their clashes, and his attempts to intimidate them, are all absolutely hilarious. Who wouldn’t enjoy reading about witches nonchalantly challenging the power of a corrupt government?

My enthusiasm dwindled in the second half, however. This portion of the novel details the theatrical career of Tomjon, the son of the king that the witches helped smuggle away. He and the troupe of actors he lives with start their own theatre, The Dysc, which of course is obviously an homage to The Globe theatre in real life, where Shakespeare’s plays were performed. As a Shakespeare fan, I enjoyed this part of the novel, as there were lots of fun little references and nods to common Shakespeare tropes and it was generally kind of funny. However, the energy just wasn’t quite the same as in the first half, and I didn’t feel anywhere near engaged as I did when reading about the witches opposing the duke.

Of course, it all ties together in the end and the witches come back for a generally satisfying ending, but I wish it could have kept the momentum of the earlier parts of the novel. The only other thing I can really criticise is the running joke about Magrat having small boobs which felt very much like dumb teenage boy humour, rather than something I’d expect in Discworld, so that was a bit eye-roll inducing whenever it came up. Because of these things, I don’t think I liked it quite as much as Equal Rites, but it was a fun read nonetheless.

Rating: 7.6/10

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The Murder on the Links by Agatha Christie

This was the third novel by Agatha Christie, and the second to feature her iconic character, Hercule Poirot. I did actually prefer the Tommy and Tuppence duo from The Secret Adversary, but Poirot himself was easily one of my favourite things about The Strange Affair at Styles and so I was keen to find out more about his adventures.

The story starts with an interesting encounter between Poirot’s companion, Hastings, and a mysterious woman who goes by “Cinderella” on a train. It’s intriguing and gets things off to a good start. Later, he and Poirot head to France on the request of a new client – unfortunately, once they arrive, they find that that client has been murdered, and so the investigations begin. Poirot ends up arrogantly butting heads with local law enforcement in a comical way, and the two begin to study clues and consider motives.

I’ll admit that for a while, I kind of started to think “This just feels like a by-the-numbers murder mystery.” It was fine, but I didn’t really feel that invested in it – certainly not as much as I’d felt invested in The Secret Adversary. I certainly smiled at the odd quip, but it wasn’t that much of an exciting read.

Until the final act. By golly. Since Agatha Christie follows a fairly similar formula to Arthur Conan Doyle with the Sherlock Holmes stories (which I’ve read all of), I started to wonder if it just seemed formulaic because I had consumed so much similar stuff – but then near the end, you have something that would have never happened between Holmes and Watson, and that really elevated my opinion of the whole novel (the solution to the mystery was alright too.)

So while I do think it sags quite a lot in the middle, this is a novel that comes together well enough in the end that I think it’s well worth reading – especially if you love the usual antics of Poirot and Hastings, or Holmes and Watson. It does something interesting with the dynamic that I would never have guessed.

Rating: 6.4/10

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The History of Sir Richard Calmady by Mary St Leger Kingsley

The History of Sir Richard Calmady is something that I got for free in the Reclaim Her Name collection a few years ago. The idea of this collection was to cast the spotlight onto slightly more obscure pieces of historic literature written by women which originally had to be published under a man’s name. This would be their first publication under their actual name, and while some people see this decision as mildly problematic, I appreciated it for introducing me to lots of new pieces of writing that I would otherwise have missed. The History of Sir Richard Calmady is something I would probably never have heard of without Reclaim Her Name, so I am glad to have discovered it.

Let me warn you though: this novel is long. Over a thousand pages. Published in 1901, it tells the story of the life of its eponymous character – but it goes into such detail setting the scene, that he hasn’t even been born until you’re about a hundred pages in. Considering the era, I’m sure a lot of people can imagine what it’s like, but I think it is a novel that is very much worth sticking to.

While I’ve read quite a lot of novels about affluent people living in large mansions in the countryside and getting into all sorts of dramas, this one stood out for one major reason: its main character lives with a disability. A birth defect leaves him with stunted little legs and stops him from being able to walk properly. I can’t think of any other novels from this time (especially none that I’ve read) which feature a character like that, and it’s very refreshing.

There’s not much overall plot, to be honest, it just follows the very realistic trajectory of Richard Calmady’s life – but I love that. The whole novel felt very believable (and I guess you need something very long for this level of realism) and my absolute favourite thing about it was the depth and the nuance of the relationships between the different characters. Katherine Calmady, Richard’s mother, is probably my favourite character of the bunch – not only is her complex relationship with her often bitter and resentful son very compelling, but I found her friendship with a family friend named Julius to be especially intriguing too. From processing pain and grief of her own, to finding comfort from the company of others, and doing what she can to support those in her life, she felt like a very three-dimensional character and I’d say she is one of my favourite female fictional characters of the era. In some ways, she even feels like more of a main character than Richard.

Aside from that, Richard has major relationships with two other women in his life Helen de Vallorbes and Honoria St. Quentin. Although Helen is very much positioned as being bad for him (and is), I found her to be a fascinating character who feels so different from other female characters at the time. She’s very forward romantically and is someone who essentially does whatever she wants – this doesn’t make her a good person at all, but in the era she’s coming from, it makes her seem very cool. Honoria is written in a much more traditional way, but she still manages to be very interesting just because of the depth that the author gives everyone.

There are a few problematic moments throughout (mostly connected to them being rich white people during an era which was pretty awful to everyone else), but luckily, they were few and far between. All things considered, I am very glad I read this book – the author is very talented indeed and it tells the kind of story you don’t often come across. Just be warned, if you decide to read it, you’re in for a big commitment.

Rating: 8.1/10

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The End of Love by Tamara Tenenbaum

I read this book recently after having it strongly recommended to me by one of my very best friends. In fact, she even read me a few excerpt and that pretty much guaranteed that I was going to give it a read. She described it as “a book that every woman should read” and I agree with that sentiment – though I’d take it further. It’s a book that everybody in general should read.

At its heart, it’s essentially an analysis of our current concept of romantic love – one tied closely to many of the author’s personal experiences. It looks at how marriage was once much more of a transactional thing which occasionally included “love” and a positive by-product, but which, over time, we’ve replaced with the current concept of having a romantic partner who is essentially a person’s “everything” person who will fulfil their every emotional need. While the shift was originally a radical and feminist thing, Tamara Tenenbaum argues that there’s potentially just as much misogyny baked into this as there was in the transactional era.

A lot of us have been enamoured by the idea of giving up everything in the name of somebody we love, but very often the reality of this is that women end up sacrificing everything for a man, and ending up with a relationship dynamic that serves him much more than it serves her. So, for instance, she might have less time for her friends because the romantic relationship is supposed to be more important and “enough” on its own. It also explores the feelings of frustration and discontentment that people feel when they try to make their partner the person they turn to for every possible problem they have. It collects a lot of thoughts I’d often had about these things and wraps them together in a very coherent and compelling way, backing them up with research where possible.

The author also explores a lot of related issues, such as expectations and pressures placed on women and the different sets of struggles that people face in individualist cultures, versus those where community is put before all other things. It’s not a clear-cut thing of one being good and the other being bad. There’s also a particularly depressing section on dating apps and how they ultimately feed into the de-humanisation of women by men who can’t handle getting rejected. Of course, how could she not talk about the ridiculous beauty standards women are expected to follow too?

One section that I particularly enjoyed spoke about how being single is often treated as a transitionary period and so prompts people to feel like something is missing if they’re not in a romantic relationship. It’s something you find strongly reinforced in so much media and it’s not something I think I’ve ever seen properly called out before – but it’s no wonder people quickly couple up with people (often people who may not be right for them) when they’re encouraged to feel incomplete when they don’t do this.

I, and the author, certainly don’t want to suggest that monogamous romantic relationships are a bad thing for anyone to want, but I think Tamara Tenenbaum does an excellent job of encouraging people to think critically about these things and to think about what they need vs what they’ve been socialised to think that they need to be happy. She doesn’t claim to have all the answers, but she does encourage us to ask questions and I think it’s important that everybody do that.

Rating: 9.6/10

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Assassination Classroom, Volume 18 by Yusei Matsui

After the incredible experience of reading Volume 16, Volume 18, like Volume 17 before it, felt more like filler. It’s not bad by any means, but it’s certainly not the heart-wrenching peak that the series reached when it recounted Koro-sensei’s backstory. This feels like slightly more of an “ordinary” volume.

The most interesting thing, I suppose, is that it details Nagisa and Karma’s trip to the International Space Station in their attempts to find a cure for their teacher. It stands out for being so different to anything else that has happened before now… but at the same time, it doesn’t feel quite as profound as it should. I’m not quite sure why, but I didn’t really feel like it was written as though it was this really amazing thing, but more just like any of the challenges the class had faced before, even though it was really different.

Once that’s over, the volume focuses on romance because Valentine’s Day comes along. Karasuma and Jelavitch get a lot of attention and there’s a whole subplot about the pair of them going out for dinner together. I’m sure there are some fans for whom this will be a very positive development, but I was kind of indifferent to it. I’ve never really been invested in the bond between these two characters and while their interactions here are still interesting, it felt more like an attempt to start giving different characters an “ending” rather than actually moving the main story along.

Besides this, you also have a lot of stuff about the characters coming to terms with the fact that their time in the “Assassination Classroom” is slowly coming to an end. It’s all good to read, but again, it doesn’t feel like it brings us much closer to the end. Slightly naval-gazy in a way. I don’t think anyone will dislike it, and the visit to space is kind of cool, but it’s the second volume in a row that doesn’t feel like it does much, unfortunately – though I did enjoy it more than Volume 17.

Rating: 8.2/10

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Black Beauty by Anna Sewell

I’m sure that everybody knows that Black Beauty is a novel about a horse, but what a lot of people probably don’t know that it is a novel told from the perspective of a horse. That was quite a surprise to me, when I started, but a pleasant one, because I’ve never read a story that’s narrated by a horse before.

It all follows the titular Black Beauty – a horse who goes through many different names as he changes hands throughout the course of the novel. His voice was one that I really liked actually. The author has done a good job of imbuing him with a sort of animal innocence, but without making it so that the writing lacks depth and is super simplistic. A lot of the time, he condemns humanity’s treatment of horses (usually based on horrible things he sees happen, or even that happen to him directly) but the innocent quality to the writing stops it from ever feeling self-righteous to me.

I admire it for tackling animal rights, because I have yet to read any other book from its era that goes out of its way to advocate for them. Indeed, it’s much more common to read stuff from the 19th century which reflects a sort of callous disregard for the wellbeing of animals.

I was shocked by how bleak the story was at times, because when you hear something is told from the perspective of an animal, the initial thought is that it is probably going to be light-hearted. I’d actually compare it to Animal Farm, where animal characters are used to share quite a serious message, except that I think it manages to be much more engaging and to do a better job than Animal Farm.

Black Beauty’s journey between different owners can sometimes feel a little bit aimless and to be honest, it doesn’t have a particularly well-defined over-arching plot. Sometimes it can be a little bit hard to keep track of all the human characters, because they seem to come and go so often. I also felt that chapters were so short that it felt like it was stopping and starting a lot, and I say that as a lover of short chapters.

But, ultimately, I am don’t have a lot to criticise Black Beauty. It’s a very pure novel in a lot of ways and that endears me to it. It’s a perfect example of a piece of children’s literature that appeals to all ages because it doesn’t talk down to the reader.

Rating: 7.5/10

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Towers of Midnight by Robert Jordan and Brandon Sanderson

This is the second novel in the Brandon Sanderson era of the Wheel of Time, the thirteenth overall in the series, and the penultimate instalment! I have to admit that while the previous book, The Gathering Storm, felt like a really exciting new start that really got things moving again, Towers of Midnight (though an enjoyable read) was a little less exciting. It’s still good for sure, but by this point I’m used to the intriguing new Brandon Sanderson style and it felt a little more like a book that was lining things up for the finale (which isn’t strictly bad).

One thing that delighted me, and which those who have read my other reviews might be able to guess, is something that I feel like I’ve been waiting to happen for about four books. I don’t want to say what it is, because it’s a bit of a spoiler, but, gosh, it puts me in quite a happy state of mind as I look ahead to the finale. I think this is a development that is likely to please any fans who have come this far in the series.

For once, I think the Perrin storyline was probably the one that I enjoyed the most. I still find his relationship with Faile to be quite excruciating, but this book was about he and his people trying to make peace with the Children of the Light. It was a good bit of fantasy political drama and actually probably the book which has made the Children of Light more interesting than ever before. It felt like a really nice endpoint to tensions that have built for many books, and I have no doubt that it’ll pave the way for some even more interesting storylines in the book ahead.

I also quite enjoyed how Rand was written in this one. I grew to find the character kind of insufferable after about four of five books because of his arrogance and emotional detachment. This was addressed in a meaningful way in The Gathering Storm, particularly towards the end, and so I was looking forward to seeing how he was written here – and you know what? I think I’m starting to like him again. I’m glad that his character arc wasn’t just him becoming increasingly cold and inhumane.

So, as I say, it’s mostly lining things up for the finale and getting people to be where they need to be for The Final Battle. It’s not the most exciting book of the bunch, but it’s far from being one of the most boring too. It’s been a long journey and I am glad that this penultimate book has left me in a position where I am thinking “I look forward to seeing how it ends” rather than “I just want it to be over” and I was genuinely worried it might go that way a few books ago.

Rating: 8.2/10

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Warrior Monks by Rory MacLellan

Over the years, I’ve not really read many non-fiction books about medieval history. I tried to read a few when I was a young adult but always gave up on them because I found them far too dry for me to get any enjoyment out of. It’s a shame because it’s not as though I’m not curious about that era of history. Warrior Monks did not have that problem at all though. While it is possible that I might simply have a greater appetite for work like this now that I am a little older, I think a big part of it is that it’s written in a highly engaging way that even manages to capture a little humour – there were two or three times it made me genuinely laugh out loud.

The book covers the history of the Knights Hospitaller in Britain. For those not in the know, the Hospitallers were a Catholic military order and they were active around the world for hundreds of years. Although my own set of morals and values are far removed from those that the Hospitallers adhered to, something that I found quite impressive about this book was how it made me actually feel quite fond of them – and even had me rooting for them a few times. With a history that spans multiple centuries, the book covers a lot of ground and it’s pretty fascinating to see how the order behaved in different ways at different times, and how its influence grew and shrank. I remember feeling a little emotional when reading about how they lost a priory which had been their’s for practically all of their history.

What I enjoyed the most was reading about how they were effected by other historic events which were happening contemporaneously. One chapter dealt with a witchfinder accusing a prominent Hospitaller of witchcraft – it certainly endears you to them when you’re reading about how they’re challenging something as sinister as the witch trials. The absurd claims that were made about them and their associates are also mildly entertaining to look back on (despite the discomfort of knowing that other people lost their lives because of similar accusations). Their involvement with the War of the Roses was also especially interesting to me, along with the hard times they ultimately faced as a consequence of Henry VIII.

One particular strength of the book is that it doesn’t just focus on the big picture. Yes, you do get that as well, but wherever possible, it’s interspersed with human stories and anecdotes. Of course, there aren’t a huge number of these because of how distant the history is, but they make a huge difference and are often some of the most enjoyable bits – the story of the witchfinders is a perfect example of that. Knowing the personal struggles of a lot of the people involves in this history was a big part of what kept me invested throughout. It really breaths life into something which might otherwise feel quite detached from normal human existence.

The ending was great too – I don’t want to “spoil” anything (as much as you can spoil non-fiction history), but it explained the legacy of the Hospitallers that is still felt today. I thought it was an excellent way to illustrate the interconnected nature of things and that even medieval history is relevant to the world we live in today. It was also just quite touching after everything you’ve read about them by that point. If you’ve got any interest in the era, I definitely recommend giving this book a read.

Rating: 8.3/10

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Tomato Cain and Other Stories by Nigel Kneale

Like many people, I mostly knew Nigel Kneale as a just a TV writer. I say “just” there specifically to mean “that was the only medium I knew him to write in” rather than to imply that TV writing is somehow lesser than prose writing. I loved Quatermass in particular, and hadn’t seen anything that he’d written that I didn’t like. I was delighted, then, when one of my very best friends gifted me Tomato Cain and Other Stories, which is a collection of Kneale’s short fiction.

Much of his work here is just as good as anything he wrote for TV and there’s a huge variety in the types of stories too. A couple of them are dark retellings of fairy tales – one where a downed military pilot finds an old structure that brings to mind the people frozen in place in Sleeping Beauty, another takes inspiration from Snow White and sees a bitter older woman convincing a young girl in her care that she is ugly.

You’ve got some classic horror in there too, with a story called Minuke that is essentially about a haunted house. It’s very much the type of story that most horror fans will have consumed before, but not only is it a really good version of it, it’s also a relatively early one too, so it deserves praise and recognition for that.

Others have a kind of dark whimsy to them – specifically a story about a taxidermist who heads to the local pond to capture frogs for his projects (which involve posing them as if they were little people). In the end he meets an hilariously ironic fate. Another one of them deals with a child who appears to befriend a scarecrow, but the scarecrow is alive and quite clearly not a scarecrow, but you don’t really know what is going on as you only see from the child’s perspective.

Some of them are quite rooted in reality too and just deal with human dramas – usually with a fair amount of tension. One is about a man in a chip shop who knows his wife is being unfaithful. Another is about a man doing the best he can to avoid having an emotional response to his mother’s death (and succeeding for the most part). It’s nice to know that each story could be about literally anything. One of the most distressing stories, about rats, is also one that isn’t completely outside of reality.

I’m not sure which my favourite of the bunch was. It might be a story that deals with the end of time itself, but from a very mundane perspective. It was really quite chilling. Though there are lots of great ones – including a sad story from the point of view of a ghost, and a story about a guy who cons a bunch of people to the detriment of us all (a story for our times).

Funnily enough, it was probably Tomato Cain itself which I found the least interesting – which was a loosely comic story about how a man got the nickname “Tomato Cain” but even that was still mildly enjoyable. Nothing in here is bad, but overall it is a fantastic collection of stories that’ll often make you laugh, and consistently make you uneasy.

Rating: 8.7/10

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Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare

Shakespeare’s work has a lot of LGBTQ+ readings – based on what I’ve read about his life, I am sure that some of this was genuinely intended by the author, but I think a lot of the time it’s a case of us wanting it to be there, rather than authorial intent. However, Twelfth Night is a case where I don’t think anybody can deny the queer themes. I’d say it’s the gayest Shakespeare play I’ve encountered.

The storyline follows two twins, Viola and Sebastian, who are washed ashore in Illyria. The two lose contact and Viola disguises herself as a man named Cesario while trying to figure out what to do along with the ship’s captain. If the queer themes inherent in a woman living disguised as a man weren’t already strong enough, things get even better when she gets used as a pageboy to deliver messages to a woman named Olivia, who falls in love with Viola while believing that she is a man.

The whole cross-dressing and inadvertent same-sex attraction endears me to Twelfth Night on its own. I’ve not encountered any other stories from this era that play with gender like this, so Shakespeare fans with an interest in queer history should definitely give it a go for that reason alone. There may not be an instance of someone overtly and consciously being attracted to someone they know is the same sex, but that didn’t take anything away from it for me.

Nonetheless, outside of that interesting angle, the storyline is one of Shakepeare’s weaker pieces of work (as I often find is the case with his comedies). It’s a lot of the usual sort of misunderstandings and trickery that you find in these types of plays. It’s not bad, but quite light – but then again, that is exactly what it was designed to be. Originally, this was play was made to be enjoyed at the end of the Christmas period (hence Twelfth Night – the twelfth night of Christmas). I can see that. It’d be a good one to read while you have a bit of time on your hands between Christmas and New Year’s.

Rating: 7.2/10

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