The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury

The Martian ChroniclesIn this book, Ray Bradbury tells the story of humanity’s colonisation of Mars through a series of short stories. It was written in the ’50s and is set in a futuristic 21st century. It covers every aspect of life from religion to racism, and it very thought provoking at times. Here’s an overview of each story:

Rocket Summer rating: 7/10
This story explains what would happen if lots of rockets were simultaneously launched Marsward. It’s not the best story in the anthology, but it’s a nice opening.

Ylla rating: 7.5/10
This story is a bit of an anomaly as it’s the main one in the collection told from a Martian point of view. It’s slightly better than the first story and nicely paints a picture of Martian life before humans come. It also shows how, while they might be different from humans, they’re also very similar.

The Summer Night rating: 7/10
This is a shorter, and slightly odd story. The Martians in this book are telepathic, and they begin to pick up human thoughts as they approach their planet.

The Earth Men rating: 9.5/10
I think this is one of the best in the anthology; it uses a nice kind of dark comedy to tell a rather disturbing story. This tells us about the first humans to actually set foot on Mars, but they find it rather strange that nobody they talk to seems to think there presence is at all noteworthy. I won’t ruin what happens, but trust me, it’s good.

The Taxpayer rating: 8.5/10
This is quite a short one, and is actually set on Earth. A taxpayer feels he should be allowed on the next ship to Mars and heads to the launch station to plead his case. It also is the first story to really suggest the state of affairs on Earth at this time.

The Third Expedition rating: 8/10
This is a rather creepy one really. The Martians come across as really rather malicious, but this is a very good horror story nonetheless and a very unique idea for a story too. It all starts when the humans land on Mars and find that all their dead loved ones live there in a recreation of their old home town. It seems to them that Mars might be Heaven (literally).

-And the Moon be Still as Bright rating: 8/10
All of the stories are connected, but this and the next on seem to link even more so, it’s as if they’re a two-parter. A new set of humans land on Mars and one of them, named Spender, begins to question the right of humanity to live on Mars. A good story, one which gets even better in the next part.

The Settlers rating: 8.5/10
Spender is now actively trying to prevent people from landing on Mars. No humans have actually colonised yet and the ship he was on might be the first. What he does, which I shan’t tell you, is questionable, but his motives highly believable.

The Green Morning rating: 7/10
This story is a little strange, but still quite good. It’s very short and is basically just about the terraforming of Mars.

The Locusts rating: 7/10
This, and the last one, are basically stories to fill the gaps and explain significant events which happen. This is when the colonisation of Mars really starts, and while the story might not be that engaging, it still isn’t bad.

Night Meeting rating: 9.9/10
This story is really very good indeed. A man named Tomás Gomez meets a Martian in the middle of the night. It might not sound significantly interesting, but it features time travel and dreams in a highly interesting way. It’s ending especially, is very good. This is one of the best in the collection!

The Fire Balloons rating: 10/10
Some missionaries travel to Mars in order to save the Martians from damnation. When they arrive they’re told they should head to a city full of ‘heathens’ who are always fighting and drinking, but one of the priests decides they’ll try and talk to some mysterious creatures which look like fire balloons… I can’t even begin to describe how good this story is in this tiny little overview, but it might just be the best short story I’ve ever read…

The Shore rating: 7/10
Rather similar to “The Locusts”. It’s not an amazing story, but a nice little piece of ‘world building’ for the book as a whole.

Interim rating: 7/10
This is about a small town from America being recreated on Mars, and it shows Spender’s earlier predictions beginning to come true…

The Musicians rating: 7/10
A somewhat disturbing tale about children playing a game in Martian ruins.

Way in the Middle of the Air rating: 10/10
This is an excellent story! Another one set on Earth, some racist South Americans begin to become rather angry when they find out that the black population of their town has been secretly preparing their own rocket to Mars. It’s nice to see anti-racism coming from the 1950s, especially when it comes in a story as good as this!

The Naming of Names rating: 7/10
More and more of Spender’s unhappy predictions begin to come true in this very short little story…

The Old Ones rating: 7/10
The old ones in the title, are actually the old people of Earth who, here, begin to move to Mars. In a way, this leads nicely into the next story.

The Martian rating: 8.9/10
This one has similar ideas in it to The Third Expedition, but this was is slightly superior I think. An elderly couple who live on Mars find their long dead son there and live with him as if he had never died… Of course, this boy is not quite what he seems and it all leads on to a rather good story.

The Luggage Store rating: 7.5/10
This story features the return of a character from my favourite story, The Fire Balloons! But on the whole this one isn’t overtly amazing; it has with it a sense of dread… You just know something bad is going to happen on Earth very soon.

The Off Season rating: 9/10
The Martians have a more prominent role in this story for the first time in a while. A hot dog stand owner prepares for an increase in sales due to the fact that a large amount of people are due to arrive from Earth soon. A certain disaster means things don’t quite go to plan. Another excellent story.

The Watchers rating: 8/10
A very chilling story, especially when you consider a 1950s mind-frame. Again, I won’t ruin it, but I’ll just say it is very good (and follows on from the end of the last story).

The Silent Towns rating: 9/10
After the darkness of the last two stories we’re given this comedy story. A man named Walter Gripp meets a girl over the phone and decides he wants to meet her in real life, she isn’t quite how he imagined… The humour amongst the very melancholic tones of the other stories is something I really like.

The Long Years rating: 8.5/10
With this story we’re back to the darkness. Again, a family has been reunited with members who have died, but this time it’s different. Another rather good one, though I’m beginning to find it hard to explain the premise of each story without spoiling any over all events!

There Will Come Soft Rains rating: 9.7/10
A very gloomy story. An electronically run house continues to run long after it’s been abandoned, very good and also quite disturbing, it reflects on the legacy of humanity. One of the best in the collection.

The Million Year Picnic rating: 8/10
It’s not the best story in the collection (nor the worst), but a very good ending to the book. It’s still rather dark, but somewhat optimistic compared to the other stories.

Average Score: 7.9/10
As with the last anthology I reviewed, the average is somewhat lower than I would like to grade it. Seeing as there are a couple of 10/10 stories in this collection, 7.9 seems quite low to score the book on the whole. But anyway, this is one of the best science fiction novels I have read and I heavily suggest you try it.

Buy it here.

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Insomnia Cure

Here’s a little ‘home remedy’ of mine for how to cure insomnia. I don’t mean serious long last insomnia (unfortunately) but this little ‘cure’ of mine will hopefully help you during those nights when, no matter what you do, you can’t get to sleep and you don’t know why. This ‘cure’ has been mocked by a few people I know, but it has worked for me a couple of times and will hopefully work for you too.
So anyway, when you’re lying in bed tossing and turning and you can’t dose off, I suggest you hold your breath. It sounds silly, but just hold your breath for as long as you can. When you start breathing again you’ll be quite out of breath and also much more susceptible to falling asleep. For me, doing this has taken me from the annoying non-tiredness of sleepless nights to the feeling of getting to the bed after a long day. I hope this is useful to somebody!

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Philosophy A Level

_ Basically, I’m going to use this blog entry to tell you why you should be choosing Philosophy as one of your A Level options (if you haven’t chosen them yet). Philosophy seems to be a rather unpopular subject for some reason, so I’m hoping I can use this to help people realise how cool it is.
First, I’ll tell you the educational benefits of choosing Philosophy. If you’re planning on going on to university, this subject will be very useful to you. For every subject you do, you’ll have to write essays and, no matter what subject you choose, it’s pretty likely that having done a Philosophy A Level will give you a paragraph to write if you’re running low on ideas. Off of the top of my head, I can think of the following university courses which Philosophy would link into: English Literature, Creative Writing, English Language, Music, Drama, Art, Religion and, of course, Philosophy.
But that’s just the immediate benefit of choosing it. Doing Philosophy will make you think of things you had never considered before (no, not just questions like “Where did the world come from?”) such as Why are humans moral? How do we know we can trust our senses? Why do we like art? How’s best for a government to rule? Do we have free will? Perhaps you think the answers to some of these are easy, well if you did Philosophy you’d find that they’re infinitely complex and have equally compelling arguments in every direction. I believe you should definitely do Philosophy, it’s the subject that you ‘learn’ the most in.

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Me Naked

Here’s the nude photo, just like I said…
_Heh heh heh… As you can see, I edited it very slightly before uploading it. I wonder if this little stunt of mine will raise the number of views I get today? I think my plan may have been a little unsuccessful. I’ll post a normal entry later. Also, I’m sorry, I lied to you, even unedited, I’m not naked in that picture.
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Coming Wednesday

_ On Wednesday I’m going to use this blog to upload a nude photograph of myself. Yep, you read that right, a nude photograph. Have I gone mad? Am I so desperate for readers that I’ll do anything to get their attention? Do I have a clever escape plan? Or am I really going to do this? There’s only one way to find out: Visit my blog on Wednesday and see for yourself, it might be rather unpleasant but I’m sure morbid curiosity will bring you here! I shall see you then… Heh heh heh heh heh!
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Emotions in Art

In a recent English Literature seminar that I had, we were talking about emotions in fiction and it made me think about just why we like certain things. Why, for example, do we enjoy a story which is really sad? Or one which is very frightening? My conclusion was, that human beings feel pleasure from every single emotion that they feel, even the bad ones.
    It’s quite easy to demonstrate that humans get pleasure out of feeling some emotions (like happiness) but it becomes a little difficult to say that about others (like sadness). My theory is that, even feeling sadness, paradoxically, gives us pleasure, I believe humans get pleasure from all emotions, but usually the feeling of sadness happens at the same time as something bad so we don’t get a chance to enjoy it, so we like the feeling of sadness, we just don’t like the lost friend (or whatever it is that’s making us sad) and it outweighs that pleasure of emotion so much that we don’t realise it at all.
    My seminar teacher summed up my theory quite well by saying “so art is life with a safety net?” and that is pretty much exactly my point.  Art allows us to feel sad, but without actually doing something which affects our lives at the same time and so allowing us to enjoy the feeling.

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A Response to My Last Entry

_ My Mum has given me a few objections to my last entry ‘Friendship’ so I thought I’d address them now. First, she said that I made my family look bad, which I didn’t mean to do, I was just using what they said as something to contrast my view of friendship with. There’s no real reason to like most of the people you know anyway, since they probably don’t like you very much if they don’t know you that well.
Second, the point of my entry seemed to be misunderstood. My Mum asked if that meant people should try and be good friends with people who damage people’s things or hurt others, but again this isn’t the impression I meant to give. My point was that, so long as people aren’t hurting anybody, there’s no reason to judge them. If somebody actively does bad things to others why should you be friends with them? What’s stopping them from doing the same to you?
Third, she said that it seems very dismissive of my friends if I ‘like everybody’ but this is very far from the impression I was trying to give. I have a rather small circle of people I consider to be my close friends, and I think they’re all very good people who have their own unique qualities. I just meant that I still quite like, and am happy to see, people I don’t know all that well too, but it doesn’t compare to the relationships I have with my close friends.
I hope this has cleared up any misconceptions which others may also have had. 

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Friendship

I was talking with my family just the other day and I was quite surprised to hear them say two things: first, that they don’t like the majority of people and, second, that they wouldn’t be friends with people who did things they didn’t like or disagreed with. I have to say that I am of a completely different view on both of these points.
I may only have a small number of friends who I’m very close to, but I still like all of the other people I know. My family said that if they didn’t really know somebody all that well, they weren’t really all that bothered about them. I suppose there’s nothing wrong with this, I mean, if you don’t really know somebody, how do you know that they’re not secretly a very bad person? But, then again, at the same time, how do you know that they’re not secretly a really nice person? No matter who it is, if I happen to bump into somebody I know I’ll be very happy to see and talk to them. Perhaps that’s a little too optimistic, I don’t know. But, what I do know, is that it must be nicer to be happy every time you see somebody than to be disinterested unless it’s one of your closest friends.
But I wasn’t particularly bothered by the first point, perhaps you get even more joy from your closest friendships that way? My main problem was with the idea of not being friends who do things you disagree with. My friends do all kinds of things which I disagree with: drinking lots of alcohol, smoking and being involved with sexually explicit things which I’d rather not think about to name three. But they’re still my friends, and who am I to judge them? If those are the things they enjoy doing, so be it. If it’s making them happy to do those things, I’d be making them unhappy to try and stop them. They’re not harming anybody, so there’s reason to pass judgement. I’m sure you may say that they’re harming themselves and so I should dissuade them, but they’re intelligent people with their own free will, they know drinking too much can be bad in the long run and it’s their choice about whether they do drink and how much. I value all of my friendships with people very highly and if they were ever doing something that would immediately harm themselves or others, I would intervene, but I have no right to oppose they’re choice of recreational activities. While I may not like the idea of a lot of the things I’ve mentioned I can see that they are all good people, and since they are good people, I can only hope to have long lasting friendships with them all.

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Dalfino Madrigal Keyte’s SoundCloud

_ I think I may have mentioned once before that my friend Dalfino Madrigal Keyte made his own album called the ‘Record of Matches’ which is inspired by a poetry collection called the ‘Book of Matches’. His album is now available to listen to online via SoundCloud, so I suggest you give it a listen; there are a number of good tracks on there. There’s quite a wide range of music on it too, there are regular old alternative rock tracks, crazy experimental tracks and instrumentals as well. Whatever you like, I imagine there’ll be at least one track that you enjoy. Here’s a link: http://soundcloud.com/dalfinokeyte

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The Republic by Plato (translated by Desmond Lee)

The RepublicI imagine that, to most people, The Republic is probably just thought of an old and boring book about philosophy, but this is definitely not the case. Rather than explain his philosophical views about the world in a regular old essay-type format, Plato creates dialogues between contemporary philosophers and Socrates. This format means that it never seems to get boring; in fact, it’s quite funny sometimes, especially when they go off on bizarre tangents and start discussing things like naked old ladies at the gym.

There are some very interesting ideas and well argued points of view in this book. A particular favourite of mine is the way in which it is argued that a person is better off being nice to people then being rude (or being ‘just’ than ‘unjust’ as it is worded in the book). Plato also has the rather lovely idea that you can love your partner wholly platonically and so not need to have sex with them. His simile of the cave is also a wonderful introduction to the world of philosophy (I shan’t spoil it).

Having said that, Plato also has a number of rather crazy ideas. He thinks that there should be a ‘sex lottery’ (one secretly controlled by the government) where you have to have sex with a random person each week or each month or something. He also says that a false religion should be started up so that people can be kept in their place in society and that all art should be abolished.

Despite the weirdness, I still think Plato should be read. His relatively normal views are very interesting to learn about and his crazy ones are rather amusing. This book would be a nice introduction to the fascinating world of philosophy for anybody who’s interested. I’d score it as 8/10.

Buy it here.

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