Batman: The Dark Knight Returns by Frank Miller

The Dark Knight ReturnsThe Dark Knight Returns is the most grim Batman story I’ve read. Set in a dystopian future (which has a very 1980s feel to it), Bruce Wayne has retired from his life of crime fighting and is no longer the Batman. But Bruce Wayne hasn’t retired because crime is no longer an issue – if anything, Gotham City is facing worse levels of crime than it ever had before. Really, the city is falling apart and all of this is set against a backdrop of the rising tensions of the Cold War.

I don’t believe I’m spoiling anything by saying that Bruce Wayne becomes Batman again (it’s in the title), but when he does so, he is a very different person. Over the years he has become rather disillusioned and now he must face threats and villains much more extreme than anything he’d ever faced before. Thoughout this, he is joined by a new, female Robin.

Though I love a lot of the ideas that went into this graphic novel, I have to say that I just couldn’t get into it like I got into other Batman comics. What I like about the others was the kind of charming mystique of Gotham City at night, combined with whatever unsolved case Batman and Commissioner Gordon are working on at the time and contrasted against the very slightly campy designs of the characters. The Dark Knight Returns is bleak and depressing and the art (by both Miller and Klaus Johnson) reflected this: it deals with a lot of unpleasant subjects and as such is rather unpleasant to look at.

I don’t want to say that The Dark Knight Returns is bad (there are many aspects of it which I really appreciate) it just failed to captivate me in the same way that other stories about Batman had done. A part of it might be that Batman is a lot colder and less moral this time and that there are generally no “gateway characters” for me to relate to. The new Robin was probably the closest thing, but she felt under developed and I’d have liked to see more of what she thought and felt about everything. Plus, I wasn’t really sure that I agreed with the “message” it was trying to convey at times.

Overall, I’d say that even though I wasn’t that fond of it, you should still give it a try if you’re interested in Batman. My rating is: 6.5/10

Buy it here.

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International Friendship Day

The other day it was International Friendship Day and, due to a slight mix up, I accidentally thought that it was actually today. Anyway, regardless of that minor technicality, International Friendship Day is something I actually like to celebrate in quite a real way. I always take the time to send messages to every friend I have – whether they’re somebody with whom I’ve shared a close relationship for years or people who I have just had one or two nice interactions with. I like all of these people to know that they are valued and not only is it probably nice for them all to receive a message complimenting them, but it’s also very nice for me to get replies from all of those people.

I think it’s a shame that this isn’t something which everybody does, because there are days to celebrate familial relationships and days to celebrate romantic relationships, but friendship is something which kind of gets left at the wayside. It’s a problem of society as a whole, I think, that friendship is not valued. A day like this would always be something to look forward to and not only that, but it would help lonely people to feel valued, because people would be encouraged to share affection with all the people in their life, even those who otherwise might have been taken for granted. But, in the meantime, I will just honour the day in my own way. I look forward to next International Friendship Day.

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Intelligence

Back when I was in school, especially while I was in sixth form, I remember being told quiet often that I was intelligent. Not only did teachers often praise me for this, but my friends often said so too – if there was a random question about something which people didn’t know the answer too, they would ask me (even teachers on a couple of occasions.) This felt good and, for a couple of years, I did genuinely think I was rather intelligent.

But as I reflect, it’s interesting to see how my self-perception changed a lot during the two years I was in sixth form. I went in thinking that I was rather clever and left thinking I was rather simple minded. Why is this? Well, it’s not because I was made to feel stupid in any of my classes or anything like that – I got pretty good grades and learned about quite a lot of interesting ideas and concepts which expanded the breadth of my knowledge.

But I think, perhaps I felt like I was intelligent before, because I was quite unaware of the enormous extent of the things that there are to know in the world, or because I was so inexperienced. I’m not sure, because I can’t remember my thought processes of such a long time ago. Obviously, there’s the famous Socrates quote “I know that I know nothing” and from a certain perspective, it could look as if I’m trying to say that I came to that conclusion, but I think really I had just identified the arrogance of youth.

Another thing which I quite regularly reflect on, is the fact that I’m quite ignorant about the world of romantic and sexual relationships. I always, always forget that couples who live together have (in the majority of cases) only one bedroom; I’m not sure why it is that I can keep this fact stored in my mind academically, only to forget it when pops up in reality – these usually leaves me feeling quite silly. I’m also often told that I am unable to identify the signs of romantic attraction – and I do think it is hard to tell, because different people behave in different ways and everybody expresses affection differently. On top of that, I also really struggle with euphemisms, which also makes me feel rather unintelligent.

I don’t want to be too down on myself: I am probably not unintelligent, merely of average level, but I so often feel that I am coming to things with a completely different perspective to everybody else or that I am so out of touch with the reference points that others’ share, which causes me to feel unintelligent. So what is the purpose of this post? Well, really, I just wanted to reflect on how much our self-perception changes and, indeed, how we ourselves do change in very major ways. Taking a step back, there are probably three versions of you: how you see yourself, how your friends see you and what you actually are. And I just remembered that used to be an internet meme.

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WarioWare, Inc.: Minigame Mania

WarioWareIn 2003, the Wario series was well established: Wario, the anti-hero version of Mario, would find out about new treasures and head out looking for them, often ending up fighting against some evil force on the way. But in WarioWare, Inc.: Minigame Mania, the series took an enormously unexpected turn when Wario realised that starting a business (rather than treasure hunting) was the best way to get loads of money, especially when working within the video game industry… So Wario becomes a video game developer.

In order to get his new business venture going, Wario actually gets himself a completely new outfit and gets in touch with a bunch of his friends to help him. These friends are all completely new characters and all quite likeable too: there’s a young boy named 9-Volt who’s a huge Nintendo fan (very meta), a disco man named Jimmy T., an alien named Orbulon, a trendy woman named Mona with a gang of animal friends and lots of others too. The whole game is set within Diamond City and I really appreciate this completely new, urban setting, coupled with the all new cast.

So you may wonder “How do you play a game about starting up a video game development business?” and it’s the gameplay of this game which really makes it stand out. Each “level” has one of the characters going about their day and you are given random “microgames” to play as they do so – these microgames are small, five second mini games which is somehow related to the character and which need to be quickly completed: these are often really bizarre and I remember laughing about it a lot was I played the first time: you’ll do things like dodge food shaped cars, shake hands with friendly dogs, become tiny and eat cakes and it’s all a lot of fun. I was especially fond of 9-Volt’s microgames, as all of them are in some way connected to Nintendo’s past and include scenes from classic games, giving way to cameos from characters like Donkey Kong, Samus and Link. The microgames are, of course, supposed to be what makes up the game which they are all developing.

It’s a really fun game and something which I can come back to endlessly as replaying the microgames is really fun and I always want to beat my high scores. On top of all of that, it also has a fantastic soundtrack which really helps to cement the game’s urban atmosphere and makes it a real pleasure. Taking a step back, I also love how much of an absurd direction this was for the Wario series to take. A fantastic, fun-filled game.

Rating: 8.9/10

Buy it here.

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Temporal Language Barrier

One thing which I find quite sad, is that nobody is in the optimal position to enjoy all of the great works of literature created throughout history. Obviously there’s the fact that literature will continue to be created for as long as there are people, so nobody will be able to consume it all, but it’s also the fact that all languages are in constant flux (and so is culture) so something which may have been entirely relatable two hundred years ago, might be a completely different experience today.

One example is Jude the Obscure – a book by Thomas Hardy which I absolutely love. This was written in 1895 and the world was a very different place back then. How many little references, phrases and sayings will I not understand, due to the fact that I do not live in that time? And if I understand them, will I be able to empathise with them quite as much, with my understanding being purely academic? If I could relate to the speech mannerisms (and so forth) as things which I encountered regularly in my day to day life, perhaps I would find this novel even more impactful! This is especially true of older pieces, where things are written in such a way that you literally need to have annotations in order to understand them.

And it’s things like this which, for me, make the idea of objectively valuing art rather silly – different works mean different things to different people at different times. Some will stand the test of time better than others, but really, the era in which you were born will have an enormous sway on how you value a piece of art. This temporal language barrier is something which can never be truly avoided and it extends beyond mere language too: three hundred years ago, somebody making the case that slavery is immoral might sound absolutely profound – today we can appreciate it as forward thinking for its time, but we can never understand how it would have felt to consume those words originally. It just goes to show how limited our perspective as mere readers truly is.

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Empathetic Qualities

Empathy is probably the human virtue which I value most highly. When I look at all of the people with whom I have shared a close relationship, there’s quite a diverse range of personalities, but there’s one thing which all of them share and that is a strong sense of empathy. I like to think that I can make friends with anybody, but if somebody lacks that crucial empathetic quality, I am not sure I could ever form an especially strong bond with somebody. But then, to have a strong bond with somebody, the positive feelings need to flow from each person and if somebody is not at all empathetic, can they really care for somebody else? At least, to any significant level? On the other hand, I am able to accept the fact that I am a fairly atypical person; some people have described me as “eccentric” and other similar things, which seems strange to me, but as this is the case, it might be that non-empathetic would struggle to befriend me in particular – it might not just be that I find it hard to connect with people who are not very empathetic, but also that they find it hard to bond with me. Either way, it likely is not a coincidence that I notice this similar trait amongst all of my closest friends and, at very least, it must be a quality which I am attracted to.

(Don’t miss today’s Finger Puppet Show!)

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Equal Rites by Terry Pratchett

Equal RitesEqual Rites is the third novel set on the Discworld and it’s very different to the first two: while they both followed the adventures of Rincewind and Twoflower, this takes an entirely different approach and focuses on two new characters named Eskarina Smith (or, Esk) and Granny Weatherwax who live in a small village called Bad Ass.

As you may or may not have noticed, the title “Equal Rites” is a clever play on “Equal Rights” and the whole story is based on the fact that fantasy settings have an unfortunate habit of being very male-dominated. In the Discworld universe, the eighth son of an eighth son is destined to become a wizard, but for the first time in history, it seems that the eighth child of that eighth son is a girl and that girl is Esk. A wizard leaves his staff for her as he dies on the day of her birth, but nobody believes that a woman can become a wizard, so she doesn’t have an easy time of it.

You might be worried that a “progressive” novel written in 1987 might not be all that progressive by modern standards, but, actually, I didn’t really pick up on anything hugely objectionable about it at all, which was nice. The fact that the two main characters are female is quite a refreshing change for a fantasy piece and I feel that both of them are well written and developed without becoming stereotypes in any regard.

Something which was quite interesting to me, was that this novel felt a lot more sincere then the previous two, particularly the first. While it has a healthy dose of comedic scenes and the usual strangeness of Discworld, the storyline is something which is taken entirely seriously. The only potential downside is that I kind of struggled to figure out what was going on towards the end; it’s intentionally very confusing and contains hints of quantum mechanics – I can see that this might be unappealing to some, but if I read that about a book I wasn’t sure about, I’d certainly see it as a positive!

I think, perhaps, I like the second Discworld novel just a little more, because I liked the apocalyptic tone, but it was only marginally better and this makes for a fantastic read. Well worth a read, even if you haven’t read the first two (it’s very standalone) because it’s a lovely piece of feminist fantasy.

Rating: 8.5/10

Buy it here.

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Abusive Relationships

When people think of abusive relationships, they probably start thinking of a heterosexual couple where the man is just a very nasty person who physically harms his partner. But the fact is that anybody can be the victim of an abusive relationship – it doesn’t matter what their gender or sexuality is. What a lot of people also overlook is the fact that any kind of relationship can be abusive, be it between friends, family members, co-workers, classmates or literally any thing else, it’s not just couples. Any relationship where somebody is regularly lying to you, openly mistrusts you (with no cause), says things with the intention of harming you emotionally, manipulates you, tries to withhold information from you or who acts as if they are entitled to your time and attention (and information about your life) might well be abusive.

These sorts of things should raise some serious red flags, especially if any of the relationships in your life have several of these features. There is absolutely nothing wrong with raising concerns about these things with people and if you can’t, this is another worrying indicator – if there is anybody in your life with whom you have a relationship which you have identified as abusive, you should really try to get them out of your life as quickly as possible, or to tackle this issue head on. Lack of understanding of this means that some people allow abusive relationships to continue when they should not, so I wanted to write this blog post as a kind of PSA. I hope you never have to deal with anything like this.

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Music Suggestions 5

This is the fifth in my series of blog posts were I suggest a few pieces of music which I am very fond of. Here are the first, second, third and fourth of these posts. So for some musical suggestions, look no further.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQTRX23EMNk

I hope you liked at least one of them! There’s something very satisfying about making a successful song recommendation.

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Dr. Mario

Dr. MarioAfter Tetris was an enormous success on the Game Boy, Nintendo wanted to make their own game in a similar style. Naturally, Mario was incorporated into the mix and so Dr. Mario was born. I actually think the idea that Mario would become a doctor is a little weird – in the past he’d been a plumber, a factory worker, a carpenter and now becoming a doctor seems like an odd direction for his career to take. When did he study to be a doctor? I guess, perhaps, it’s really easy to master medicine in the crazy Mushroom Universe.

Anyway, each level is a bottle filled with different coloured viruses and Mario throws in capsules made of two different colours which then slowly descend to the bottom. Every time you make a row of four or more things of the same colour, they will all disappear and you have to use the capsules to make all of the viruses disappear in every level. It’s quite fun and addictive. On top of that, it has a really fantastic and catchy soundtrack. The “Fever” music in Dr. Mario is one of my favourite pieces of music from any Mario game.

The original game is available as both a NES game and a Game Boy game – the only real difference between these two is the fact that the Game Boy one has condensed, black and white graphics and only offers multiplayer over a link cable and the NES one is more colourful and allows multiplayer on a split screen. Both were released on the same day and you can treat them as a single thing.

It’s a fun way to pass a few minutes and it sounds lovely, but I do feel that it suffers by not offering any real kind of score system, meaning that there is less incentive to replay difficulty levels you have already beaten – the gameplay is not endless and without old score to beat, coming back becomes less appealing as time goes by. But it’s a fun little title and worth a look.

Rating: 7/10

Buy it here.

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